How regional air service support programs responded to COVID-19 in Canada

By GrantHub Research Team · · Lire en français

How regional air service support programs responded to COVID-19 in Canada

When COVID‑19 hit, regional air service across Canada faced an immediate crisis. Passenger volumes dropped sharply, fixed costs stayed high, and many small airports and air carriers were at risk of shutting down. In response, the federal government launched targeted regional air service support programs to keep essential routes operating and maintain connectivity for remote and rural communities.

One of the most prominent examples was the Regional Air Transportation Initiative (RATI), designed specifically to stabilize regional aviation ecosystems during the pandemic.


The Regional Air Transportation Initiative and its COVID‑19 response

The Regional Air Transportation Initiative was a $206 million national COVID‑19 support program delivered regionally by Canada’s economic development agencies. In British Columbia, the program was administered by Pacific Economic Development Canada (PacifiCan).

RATI focused on preventing permanent damage to regional air networks at a time when commercial traffic collapsed.

What the program aimed to do

RATI was created to:

  • Keep regional and local airports operational
  • Support regional and local air carriers that provided essential services
  • Maintain critical transportation links for remote, rural, and Indigenous communities
  • Prevent long‑term loss of aviation capacity due to short‑term pandemic disruptions

The initiative launched in 2020, prioritized early applications, and formally ended on March 31, 2022.

Who was eligible under RATI

Eligibility was intentionally narrow to focus funds where the risk was highest. In British Columbia, eligible applicants included:

  • Regional and local airports
  • Regional and local air carriers
  • Organizations that operated essential air services or filled critical service gaps

Priority was given to applicants that applied by April 30, 2021, reflecting the urgency of the pandemic response.

What costs the program supported

RATI funding was designed to stabilize operations rather than replace lost revenue. Eligible activities could include:

  • Investments to maintain safe and continuous operations
  • Operational adjustments needed to respond to COVID‑19 impacts
  • Measures to ensure essential air connectivity remained in place

At the same time, several costs were explicitly excluded:

  • Revenue or profit losses
  • Debt refinancing
  • Aircraft purchases
  • Fuel costs

This structure helped ensure funds were used to keep systems running, not to backfill balance sheets.

How much funding was available

RATI did not publish a fixed maximum per applicant. Instead:

  • Funding amounts varied by project scope and regional need
  • Contributions were assessed based on the applicant’s role in the regional air network
  • Awards reflected how critical the service was to community connectivity

This flexible approach allowed the program to respond to very different local aviation realities across the province.


How regional air service support programs differed from other COVID‑19 aid

Unlike broad programs such as wage subsidies or emergency business loans, regional air service support programs:

  • Targeted specific transportation infrastructure
  • Focused on system continuity, not general business survival
  • Recognized aviation as an essential service, especially outside major cities

For many regional airports and carriers, programs like RATI filled gaps that economy‑wide COVID‑19 measures could not address.


Common mistakes to avoid

Assuming similar programs are still open
RATI and most COVID‑specific aviation supports are now closed. Relying on outdated information can waste time and resources.

Confusing revenue replacement with eligible costs
Many applicants initially expected compensation for lost passenger revenue. RATI funding was limited to operational and continuity costs.

Missing priority deadlines
Early application deadlines mattered. Programs designed for crisis response often allocate funds quickly.

Not tracking successor programs
While RATI ended, other transportation and infrastructure grants may now apply. Tools like GrantHub’s eligibility matcher can help you filter current programs by province and sector in seconds.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is the Regional Air Transportation Initiative still open?
No. The application period is closed, and the initiative ended on March 31, 2022.

Q: Who delivered RATI in British Columbia?
The program was delivered by Pacific Economic Development Canada, the federal economic development agency for British Columbia.

Q: Was RATI funding taxable?
Government contributions are generally considered taxable income, but the tax treatment depends on how funds were used. Recipients were advised to confirm details with their accountant.

Q: Could air carriers use RATI funds to buy new aircraft?
No. Aircraft purchases were specifically listed as ineligible expenses under the program guidelines.

Q: Are there programs today that replace RATI?
There is no direct replacement, but ongoing transportation, infrastructure, and regional development programs may support similar projects depending on location and purpose.


See also

  • Repayable vs Non-Repayable Business Funding in Canada: Program Examples Explained
  • How to Prepare Financial Statements for Grant Applications in Canada

Next steps

Regional air service support programs like RATI show how targeted grants can protect essential services during a crisis. While COVID‑19 programs have ended, new transportation and infrastructure funding continues to launch across Canada.

GrantHub tracks hundreds of active grant programs nationwide—checking which ones match your organization’s role in regional transportation is the fastest way to see what support may be available now.

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